• As for the state of Pernambuco

  2018-10-30

  

  As for the state of Pernambuco, since the year 2000, municipalities that have implemented treatment systems for municipal waste and maintained environmental conservation units tend to increase their share in tax revenue. The state\'s law aims to encourage mayors to adopt actions which lead to the ma

• The level of tariffs TAR has

  2018-10-30

  

  The level of tariffs TAR has the expected positive sign and statistical effects in all but specification 06. This result shows that the sectors with the highest degree of tariff protection are also given the additional protection of commercial defense, indicating an ability to lobby for more specifi

• Finally the last model combines the assumption

  2018-10-30

  

  Finally, the last model combines the assumption of correlation of residuals of the growth convergence equations for labor productivity in urban and rural activities with the assumption of spatial auto-correlation in the residuals of each of the equations (SURE+SACR). It is possible to see that the r

• Afanasieff et al obtained results that

  2018-10-30

  

  Afanasieff et al. (2002) obtained results that show a relatively more important role of the macroeconomic determinants of bank spread, although in the authors’ conclusion it was mentioned that these factors may have reached their “limit” of influence, being necessary to make alterations in the micro

• d-cycloserine br Theoretical model br Empirical model In ord

  2018-10-30

  

  Theoretical model Empirical model In order to test whether the effects of labor productivity and exchange rate indeed differ, as predicted by the theoretical model, we estimate the elasticities of each variable in Eq. (13). To implement this test empirically, we make modifications in the estim

• The impact of taxation on

  2018-10-30

  

  The impact of taxation on the equilibrium interest rate is given by:This result holds symmetry with Steedman\'s (1973) and Pasinetti\'s (1989a,b), in that the equilibrium interest rate depends positively on the taxation t. In equilibrium, the capital stock of the economy at time t is given by: Ass

• In the clinic preconditioning is typically ascribed to a

  2018-10-30

  

  In the clinic, ‘preconditioning’ is typically ascribed to a transient mild stress followed by a recovery interval (Nishio et al., 2000; Stetler et al., 2014). Here we have applied this Z-IETD-FMK term in its broadest sense — i.e., a subtoxic cellular stress that can lead to a protective state (Stet

• We investigated whether cell passages may alter expression

  2018-10-30

  

  We investigated whether cell passages may alter expression of XIST, KDM5C, and KDM6A genes. Batches of sphingosine kinase inhibitor from different cell passages were collected and analyzed. The level of XIST expression is stable between different cell passages (Fig. 5A). A high correlation of XIST

• br Materials and methods br

  2018-10-30

  

  Materials and methods Results To measure protein translation activity, lymphoblastoid Etonogestrel were first serum-starved for 8h to synchronize cell growth before re-stimulated with a normal concentration of serum. Protein translation activity was measured 8h after serum re-stimulation using

• Ischemia plays a central role in the

  2018-10-30

  

  Ischemia plays a central role in the initiation and establishment of AKI because the nephron has a high energy demand and intrarenal oxygen tensions in the outer medulla are low and further reduced by hypoperfusion (Brezis and Rosen, 1995). The kidney proximal tubular epithelial THZ1 Hydrochloride

• orexin manufacturer Capsular switch is a mechanism whereby t

  2018-10-30

  

  Capsular switch is a mechanism whereby the bacterium can escape the immunity against a particular serogroup by horizontal gene transfer of the polysialyltransferase gene () or the capsule biosynthesis operon, and has been reported in several outbreaks (). ) propose, in line with previous studies ()

• In this study we investigated changes in

  2018-10-30

  

  In this study, we investigated changes in MMP concentrations on ART and the association between these changes and paradoxical TB-IRIS in a well-characterized cohort of HIV-infected adults with advanced HIV/TB (Ravimohan et al. 2013; Ravimohan et al. 2015a). Furthermore, in a subset of patients, we e

• Regarding the lack of in vivo susceptibility of

  2018-10-30

  

  Regarding the lack of in vivo susceptibility of E. coli to coliphages, several factors need consideration. Prominent are physical barriers for phages to reach E. coli (increased peristalsis in diarrhea, reduced phage diffusion rate in mucus layer, pathogen protection in biofilms) or slow growth rate

• br Author Contributions br Conflicts of Interest

  2018-10-30

  

  Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest Introduction Severe influenza occurs each winter especially in high-risk groups such as young children, older adults, patients with pulmonary conditions, inflammatory conditions, malignancies, and pregnant women (Newton et al., 2000; Schanzer et al

• Open questions and concluding remarks To answer those questi

  2018-10-30

  

  Open questions and concluding remarks To answer those questions and to effectively track the ZIKV epidemic, the main effort should be to develop optimal diagnostic techniques. This will allow tracking all the real ZIKV infection cases for epidemiological studies and correlation analyses with microc

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