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As natural ligands of GPR
2022-01-29

As natural ligands of GPR120, several long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (Lc-PUFAs) have been demonstrated to modulate the 3T3-L1 adipogenic differentiation. However, the effects of the Lc-PUFAs are inconclusive. DHA is shown to inhibit, promote or even not affect the differentiation of preadipo
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br Funding This work was supported
2022-01-29

Funding This work was supported by grants of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine within the programs “Molecular and cellular biotechnologies for medicine, industry and agriculture” (#35-2018), “Scientific Space Research for 2018-2022” (#19-2018), “Smart sensory devices of a new generation
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Tight junctions regulate the transfer of
2022-01-29

Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions as well as small molecules across endothelial barriers (Li et al., 2015). We also investigated whether resistin affects tight junctions, which play an important role in the conformation of polarized endothelial barriers (Matsuzaki et al., 2010). A previo
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br Introduction Major depressive disorder MDD is
2022-01-29

Introduction Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a disease with poorly recognized etiology. Currently used antidepressant drugs, which mainly affect synaptic neurotransmitter levels, show full clinical efficacy in only one third of patients (Rush, 2007). Thus it is now generally accepted that the
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The role of the ER
2022-01-29

The role of the ER22/23EK variant which is associated with relative resistance to GC, as shown by a reduction of transactivating capacity in vitro and less suppression of Go 6976 levels after 1mg DST in vivo. Relative GC resistance associated with the ER22/23EK polymorphism might protect from the d
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Neovascularization upon IMQ treatment was observed
2022-01-29

Neovascularization upon IMQ treatment was observed to different degrees in WT and GAL3-KO mice, whereas the increase in vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA levels was genotype independent. Because we observed lower levels of the cytokines IL-17A, IL-22, IL-23, and TNF-α in IMQ-treated skin of GA
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br Materials Aspergillus oryzae GS U mg solid was
2022-01-29

Materials Aspergillus oryzae βGS (8.4 U mg−1 solid) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Chemicals Co. (USA). o-Nitrophenyl β-d-galactopyranoside (ONPG), sodium carbonate, zinc chloride, manganese chloride, calcium chloride and potassium chloride were procured from Sisco Research Laboratories (SRL), M
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The ability of GPX and other selenoproteins
2022-01-28

The ability of GPX4 and other selenoproteins to be selectively induced by ferroptotic stimuli suggests that the stress-induced increase in the transcription of a number of putative, “antioxidant” selenoproteins is an adaptive homeostatic, but insufficient response to prevent cell death in the face o
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br Expression and Purification of LSD
2022-01-28

Expression and Purification of LSD1 Proteins In Vitro Enzymatic Assays Analysis of LSD1 Demethylase Activity Acknowledgments Conflict of Interest Statement: Y.S. is a cofounder of Constellation Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and is a member of its scientific advisory board. Y.S. is also a consu
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Literature review suggests a strong
2022-01-28

Literature review suggests a strong presence of central histaminergic transmission in the price scd areas targeted by caffeine to induce its behavioral actions. Interestingly, it is reported that caffeine administration increases the histamine neuronal activation and release of histamine in the brai
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br Introduction Adenosine triphosphate ATP is an organic mol
2022-01-28

Introduction Adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is an organic molecule (nucleoside triphosphate) which consists of adenine, ribose, and three phosphoric Quercetin residues. ATP serves as a temporary carrier of energy in all living cells, so it is a common substance in any organism. In the cells, ne
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Liver disease is one
2022-01-28

Acknowledgments Introduction Liver disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Death from any type of acute or chronic liver injury results when sufficient healthy hepatic parenchyma cannot be regenerated to perform vital liver-specific functions. Although the regenerative capabil
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In this precancerous condition though cancer develops from t
2022-01-28

In this precancerous condition, though cancer develops from the epithelium, the subepithelial connective tissue also play crucial biological role in pathogenesis and progression to malignancy. In this context it may be noted that some recent reports addressed the problem of the mechanical interactio
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pak1 inhibitor Ras small GTPases are critical
2022-01-28

Ras small GTPases are critical molecular switches that connect extracellular signals to intracellular signaling pathways initiated by membrane receptors, such as growth factor receptors and G protein-coupled receptors (Simanshu et al., 2017). When shifting between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-b
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AG-1024 Lactate as administered in these models is
2022-01-28

Lactate as administered in these models is metabolized rapidly and it appears that transient engagement of GPR81 with lactate serum concentrations in the range of moderate exercise physiology, as measured here at 3–4 mmol/L, are sufficient to suppress tissue macrophage NF-κB activation in our models
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