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All these recent results show the interconnection between th
2022-05-05

All these recent results show the interconnection between the Hippo pathway as a tumor-suppressor on the one hand and its function as regulator of metabolic homeostasis on the other. Disruption of the Hippo pathway leads to cancer growth, which is often associated with pathological disturbances in t
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dl 1559 mg br Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to
2022-05-04

Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to the participants of the study for their cooperation. Financial support from Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan is highly acknowledged. AZ is supported by indigenous PhD fellowship from HEC. Indigenous PhD Fellowship for 5k Scholars batch 2 PIN NO
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To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors a medium
2022-05-04

To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors, a medium throughput screen of our in-house library of approximately 160,000 compounds was performed. In the screening assay, MCF7 822 stably transfected with eGFP-tagged light chain 3 (LC3), were employed, which can be detected by automated fluor
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GR activity prevents GSSG overaccumulation by reducing this
2022-05-04

GR activity prevents GSSG overaccumulation by reducing this molecule to GSH (Kranner et al., 2006). High GR activity seems to be essential for undisturbed seed germination as GR and other enzymatic antioxidants maintain sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds vigour (Bailly et al., 2002). Germination
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Introduction Although G protein coupled receptor GPR
2022-05-04

Introduction Although G-protein-coupled receptor 55 (GPR55) was considered a cannabinoid receptor, it differs phylogenetically from cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and type 2 (CB2) receptors as it lacks the classic cannabinoid-binding pocket (Baker et al., 2006). GPR55 is sensitive to an array of cannabin
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br Conclusion br Author statement br Acknowledgments
2022-05-04

Conclusion Author statement Acknowledgments Introduction The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is an important neurohormone network for vertebrates that regulates their gonadal development and maturation, guarantees their pubertal development and maintains their normal reproducti
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To shed more light on the binding of benzophenanthridine to
2022-05-04

To shed more light on the binding of benzophenanthridine to GlyT1, we studied how the replacement of certain residues around the sanguinarine sensitive cysteine 475 previously identified (Jursky et al., 2012) affects GlyT1 inhibition of by these alkaloids. Based on these results we propose a putati
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br Materials and methods br Results Analysis
2022-05-04

Materials and methods Results Analysis of the post-mortem human prefrontal cortex by western blotting indicated that GLAST expression was increased 1.6-fold in the extracts of alcoholic brains relative to controls (Fig. 1A and B). To resolve the distinct sub-pools of GLAST within our samples w
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br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role
2022-05-04

Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino 486 2 calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include transcription
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Phylogenetic analysis of the secretin like hormones yields
2022-05-04

Phylogenetic analysis of the secretin-like hormones yields poorly supported trees due to the short length of their peptide sequences (Dores et al., 1996). However, phylogenetic analyses typically show that the secretin-like peptides encoded by the proglucagon (glucagon, GLP-1 and GLP-2) and GIP dopa
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Glucocorticoid is a major regulator
2022-05-04

Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of body's response to stress (Armario, 2006). Repeated injections of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) in mice have been shown to produce an animal model of depression (Zhao et al., 2008). Further study of this phenomenon suggested that prolonged CORT expos
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The galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae is a
2022-05-04

The β-galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae is a monomeric enzyme of 113 kDa [58] that has been widely used in GOS synthesis [49,53,[59], [60], [61]], exhibiting a high activity of lactose transgalactosylation [62]. Different immobilization methods have been used for the synthesis of lactose-derived
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Over of all melanomas have activating
2022-04-29

Over 50% of all melanomas have activating BRAF mutations [29] and inhibition of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathways is one of the most promising treatments for malignant melanoma [30]. However, studies using BRAF inhibitors have identified various feedback mechanisms to activate BRAF pathway in m
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Acknowledgments The authors would like
2022-04-29

Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank members of the Department of Discovery Synthesis (DDS) and Biocon-Bristol Myers Squibb Research Center (BBRC) for scaling up key intermediates, analytical team for analytical experiments, lead profiling group for evaluating compounds in an in vitro AD
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EPZ004777 The progression of HIV varies
2022-04-29

The progression of HIV varies from patient to patient, with some who progress slowly and others who progress much faster. However, CD4+ and CD8+ cell counts are intimately linked in those that are able to suppress the HIV infection (Walker et al., 1986; Saez-Aninon et al., 2007). Depletion of these
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