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The functional significance of the cap residues with regard
2024-08-07

The functional significance of the cap residues with regard to the established role of PfA-M1 in hemoglobin catabolism in the food vacuole is a key question that is difficult to address with in vitro studies. We note that three of the dipeptide substrates used in our study are found in the sequences
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Some members from the AAAP family namely
2024-08-07

Some members from the AAAP family, namely the AUX1 and the LAX proteins, transport auxin instead of amino acids [48]. While there is some structural relationship between IAA and Trp, the substrate recognition characteristics seem different for these proteins: the auxins do not have any amino group o
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Differentiation of skeletal myoblasts is a tightly orchestra
2024-08-07

Differentiation of skeletal myoblasts is a tightly orchestrated process that involves myoblast proliferation, dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor withdrawal, expression of muscle-specific genes, and fusion into multinucleated myofibers (Horsley and Pavlath, 2004; Krauss, 2010). The maintenance of mus
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In contrast to the beneficial treatment
2024-08-07

In contrast to the beneficial treatment of skin-inflammation with PAH containing coal tar, epidemiology showed that environmental pollution, containing AHR-activating PAH, lead to more eczema [80]. Of note, other epidemiological data suggested that Th17 cell polarization may be enhanced air pollutio
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DTP3 br The role of AMPK beyond energy homeostasis
2024-08-07

The role of AMPK beyond DTP3 homeostasis: regulating metabolism AMPK plays a major role in glucose homeostasis by modulating glucose transport in peripheral tissues [20]. Skeletal muscle, one of the main peripheral tissues involved in glucose uptake and disposal, expresses glucose transporter ty
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During the course of our ACK inhibitor program a
2024-08-07

During the course of our ACK1 inhibitor program, a high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign of our internal sample collection was conducted. A series of -aryl pyrimidine-5-carboxamides of the general structure () was identified. Earlier studies of the structure–activity relationship (SAR) of identif
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The scattering operators associated to are defined as
2024-08-07

The scattering operators associated to are defined as follows: for any and , , , there exists a unique solution to the following equation such that Then the scattering operator is defined by Here is an elliptic pseudodifferential operator of order , which is conformally covariant on the boundary. Mo
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The reaction of LOX with unlabeled AA generated products
2024-08-07

The reaction of 5-LOX with unlabeled AA generated products from hydrogen abstraction at C7 (95% 5-HETE) with minor products derived from abstraction at C10 (5% 8-HETE). With 7,7--AA the selectivity remained skewed towards C7 hydrogen abstraction (59%) compared to C10 hydrogen abstraction products (4
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Our previous studies found that
2024-08-07

Our previous studies found that some steroid mimetic structures such as stilbene, biphenyl, naphthalene and benzothiophene rings were suitable for lipophilic moieties of 17,20-lyase inhibitors, and several inhibitors obtained using a steroid A, C-ring mimetic approach have already been published. Du
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Through activation of the CD GOPC pathway attenuated vaccina
2024-08-07

Through activation of the CD46–GOPC pathway, attenuated/vaccinal MeVs rapidly induce a transient phase of autophagy which then diminishes with no signs of negative regulation and precedes a second autophagy phase related to viral protein synthesis [115]. In sharp contrast, virulent MeVs do not inter
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br Contemporary understanding for alcoholic cardiomyopathy
2024-08-07

Contemporary understanding for alcoholic cardiomyopathy Up-to-date, a number of theories are postulated for alcoholic cardiomyopathy including generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress, neurohormonal overactivation (catecholamines and angiotensin II), apoptosis a
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The co crystal structure of blebbistatin
2024-08-07

The co-crystal structure of ()-blebbistatin ()- bound to myosin II (PDB: ) was used to scout for possible favorable interactions with the residues lining the binding pocket. Looking at A, we hypothesized that -oriented hydrophilic moieties (e.g. hydroxymethyl) on C of the blebbistatin scaffold migh
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In addition to drawing attention to Ser of
2024-08-07

In addition to drawing attention to Ser454 of ACL as a phosphosite that is regulated by both BDK and PPM1K, our phospho-proteomics screen identified several additional sites in other proteins. For example, Ser25, Ser29, and Ser79 of the lipogenic enzyme acetyl-coA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) were found to
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Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is one
2024-08-06

Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most difficult cancers to treat, and it threatens human health severely [1]. Although various interventions, including surgical operation, radiofrequency ablation, and chemotherapy, have been endorsed, the prognosis of HCC patients remains p
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br STAR Methods br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments W
2024-08-06

STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank Craig D. Wenger and Neva C. Durand for helpful advice, guidance, and discussions. D.H.P. is supported by the NIH National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (grant R00HG008662) and the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (D
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